GRAMMAR
▶ 関係詞２
A 複合関係代名詞：名詞節を作る場合（whoever, whichever, whatever）
❶ Whoever finishes their work by three o’clock can go
home early.
（ ＝Anyone that〔who〕 finishes their work by three o’clock can ...）
❷ You can choose whichever you want to eat.
❸ Children become interested in whatever they see and hear.
B 複合関係代名詞：譲歩を表す副詞節を作る場合（whoever, whichever, whatever）
❹ Whoever does the job, it will take a whole day to
finish it.
（ ＝No matter who does the job, it will take a whole day to finish it.）
❺ Whichever you buy, the price will be 40% off.
❻ Whatever happens, Jack will never give up.
C 複合関係副詞：時や場所を表す副詞節を作る場合（whenever, wherever）
❼ Whenever we talk with each other, we should be careful
that what we say is not only correct, but also appropriate.
（ ＝ Any time we talk with each other,
...）
❽ You can sit wherever you like.（ = You can sit any place you like.）
D 複合関係副詞：譲歩を表す副詞節を作る場合（whenever, wherever, however）
❾ The doctor accepts patients whenever they come.
（
＝The doctor accepts patients no matter when they come.）
❿ I’ll be your friend wherever you are. （＝ ... no matter where you are.）
⓫ However hard they tried, the scientists were never able to solve the riddle.（＝ No matter how hard they tried, ...）
A 複合関係代名詞：名詞節を作る場合（whoever, whichever, whatever）
❶ Whoever finishes their work by three o’clock can go home
early.
（ ＝Anyone that〔who〕 finishes their work by three o’clock can ...）
❶ 「3 時までに仕事を終えた人は誰でも早く帰宅できます。」
❷ You can choose whichever you want to eat.
❷ 「あなたは食べたいものはどれでも選ぶことができます。」
❸ Children become interested in whatever they see and hear.
❸ 「子どもたちは見聞きするものには何でも興味を持ちます。」
B 複合関係代名詞：譲歩を表す副詞節を作る場合（whoever, whichever, whatever）
❹ Whoever does the job, it will take a whole day to finish it.
（
＝No matter who does the job, it will take a whole day to finish it.）
❹ 「誰がその仕事をしても，終わらせるのに終日かかるでしょう。」
❺ Whichever you buy, the price will be 40% off.
❺ 「どちらを買っても，値段は 40％引きになります。」
❻ Whatever happens, Jack will never give up.
❻ 「何が起ころうとも，ジャックは決してあきらめないでしょう。」
C 複合関係副詞：時や場所を表す副詞節を作る場合（whenever, wherever）
❼ Whenever we talk with each other, we should be careful that
what we say is not only correct, but also appropriate.
（ ＝ Any time we talk with each other, ...）
❼ 「私たちはお互いに話す時はいつでも，話すことが正しいだけではなく，適切であることに注意をする必要があります。」
❽ You can sit wherever you like.（ = You can sit any place you like.）
❽ 「あなたはどこでも好きなところに座っていいですよ。」
D 複合関係副詞：譲歩を表す副詞節を作る場合（whenever, wherever, however）
❾ The doctor accepts patients whenever they come.
（ ＝The
doctor accepts patients no matter when they come.）
❾ 「その医師は，いつ患者が来ても受け入れます。」
❿ 「あなたがどこにいようとも，私はあなたの友だちです。」
⓫ However hard they tried, the scientists were never able to solve the riddle.（＝ No matter how hard they tried, ...）
⓫ 「どんなに懸命に努力しても，科学者たちはその謎を解くことは決してできませんでした。」
- whoever
- whichever
- whatever
- wherever